The IP address allocation is governed by Regional Internet Registries (RIR) and Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). All devices connected to the Internet are assigned a unique public IP address. IP addresses are defined as part of the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) specifications. The IP Address is a form of identification mechanism for the devices communicating over the Internet. But tracking also has some novel uses that we will present later.īasics of IP Geolocation What is an IP Address? Identity ensures that the users in the virtual world can trust each other, whereas tracking lets law enforcement agencies find the actual location of the device in case of a mala fide activity perpetrated by the device. These two aspects are important security considerations for safeguarding users in the virtual world. This linkage between the IP address and geographical location establishes the identity and facilitates the tracking of devices. It can be further extrapolated to the geopolitical or postal address we use daily to identify the location. The physical address is the location point of that device on the earth’s geographical span, represented by latitude and longitude. The virtual identity is represented by the IP (Internet Protocol) address. IP Geolocation is a mechanism to associate the virtual identity of a device connected to the Internet with its physical address. We will address the importance of IP Geolocation in web development through code examples in PHP, and also explore some of the use case examples of IP geolocation in the real world. In this post, we explore the concept of IP Geolocation in detail, covering the basics to the advanced. The IP Geolocation is a vital element of this linkage. That's why, there is always a link between the virtual and physical worlds. At the same time, this virtual world relies on the physical world to bridge the gaps in information decimation. It helps propel a thriving virtual civilization by expediting the speed of information access and offers instant connectivity to information sources. The Internet is a vast swathe of the ever-growing data landscape, replete with web pages, social media posts, and various other sources. In a rush? Jump straight to the tutorial on how to geolocate an IP address with PHP.
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